PhD (University of British Columbia); MSc and BSc Hons., (University of Stellenbosch, South Africa)

PhD, Chemistry (University of Guelph); BSc Hons., Biological Chemistry (University of Guelph)

BSc Hons., Biochemistry (Texas A&M University, 1991); PhD, Biochemistry (Iowa State University, 2000); Post-doctoral work at Pennsylvania State University under J.G. Ferry

PhD Flinders University, BSc Hons I University of New South Wales

PhD, Theoretical Chemistry (University of Toronto)

PhD, Chemistry (University of British Columbia)

PhD (University of Western Ontario), BSc (University of Texas at Arlington)

PhD, Biophysics (University of California, San Francisco); BA, Biology and Chemistry (Swarthmore College)

PhD, Organic Chemistry (Simon Fraser University)

Post-doctoral Fellowship (McMaster University under Dr. Gerry Wright), PhD Analytical Chemistry (University of Western Ontario), BSc Biochemistry (University of Ottawa)